OpenAI
OpenAI publishes IP prefix lists for GPTBot, OAI-SearchBot, and ChatGPT-User at openai.com (gptbot.json, searchbot.json, chatgpt-user.json). Those feeds are authoritative for allowlisting.
Autonomous systems
BGP & cloud context
Published prefix lists are authoritative for each bot product; WHOIS may still show Azure or other cloud ASNs. Combine published prefixes with rDNS and OpenAI’s docs.
Third-party hosting & clouds
Microsoft Azure
AS8075
AS12076
Common Azure ASNs; align enforcement with OpenAI’s published prefix list.