OpenAI
OfficialOpenAI publishes IP prefix lists for GPTBot, OAI-SearchBot, ChatGPT-User, and OAI-AdsBot, plus ChatGPT connectors (plugins/Actions) and ChatGPT agents / Codex cloud egress feeds at openai.com. Those feeds are authoritative for allowlisting; prefer request auth (mTLS/OAuth) where OpenAI documents it.
Autonomous systems (ASNs)
Known ASNs used by OpenAI.
BGP & cloud context
Published prefix lists are authoritative for each bot product; WHOIS may still show Azure or other cloud ASNs. Combine published prefixes with rDNS and OpenAI’s docs.
Third-party hosting & clouds
Microsoft Azure
Common Azure ASNs; align enforcement with OpenAI’s published prefix list.